Retailers
(and Distributors)
If you sell new electrical
or electronic goods either to the trade, to the public or to businesses,
then you will be required by law to establish a take back system for waste
electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).
The latest Government
thinking is to allow a flexible approach - where retailers can either
have an in-store operation or join a compliance scheme.
Take back requirements
The WEEE Directive
requires that, from the 13th August 2005 you will need to:
- Accept the take
back of WEEE from householders or businesses free of charge when a like
item is sold. This can be achieved in a variety of ways at according
to your method of delivery, for example: -
- The consumer
can bring back the old item to your point of sale if you do not
offer a delivery service
- The consumer
can expect you to arrange the take back the old item from their
premises if you deliver the new item
- You can arrange
an alternative method of take back, through a third party agreement,
but this method must not make it harder for the consumer to return
the product. For example, the consumer can post (at your expense)
the old item to a third party because you have given them a stamped
addressed envelope (this is suitable for small items such a mobile
phone).
- Let consumers know
about the take-back services you offer, or alternative schemes
- Ensure that all
separately collected WEEE enters a logistical chain whereby the end
result is reuse or recycling. Separately collected WEEE cannot be disposed
of in a landfill site or incinerated.
Take back does not
necessarily have to occur simultaneously with the new purchase. All costs
incurred in providing the take back scheme are at your expense.
If your supplier is based outside the UK, you will treated as the Producer
and have additional responsibilities (see information for manufacturers).
The separate take
back of large household appliances, such as fridges, TV's or washing machines,
is often carried out today when a new product is delivered, but this is
not always a free service. It is more or less unheard of for unwanted
large goods to be brought back to the point of sale when a consumer picks
up a new one. This could change.
The separate collection
of smaller goods, DIY or gardening tools, and most other smaller WEEE
products is limited. How likely is it that consumers will return to small
goods for exchange on new items, we don't know. It is NOT reasonable to
assume the take back of smaller goods will be low, just because it is
not common practice today. Once consumers become aware that suppliers
must offer free take back it is likely that many smaller goods will be
brought back.
We are urging small
retailers to get together with others in their area, and with community
groups and local authorities to come together to offer alternative methods
of take back, which will benefit the local community.
Join the Network to
find out how to facilitate the best solution for your business.
Cost
Retailers will be
liable for the cost of taking back unwanted goods and the cost of delivery
of the goods to the next point in the logistical chain. Your financial
liability will stop once your supplier takes these goods back, or you
deliver the goods to a central collection point. These points are as yet
undefined, but it is possible that they will be made up of existing civic
amenity sites plus others.
Retailers and Distributors
are unable to claim back their costs from the producers, who are responsible
for goods only after the central collection point. However, some producers
may offer incentives as part of future sales promotions.
The government is
considering an option of retailers paying in to fund local authority collection
schemes as an alternative to in store take back. We suggest contacting
your local authority recycling officer if you want a scheme in your area.
Storage and transportation
If retailers or distributors
choose to take back themselves, then there will be possible requirements
to register for a storage license, or an exemption license, with an enforcing
body such as the Environmental Agency, for the areas where the WEEE is
kept. There may also be a requirement for those who transport WEEE to
hold waste carriers license and for the drivers to have special training
in the transportation of hazardous waste.
There will be standards
set on the storage requirements, and a further need to store and transport
goods without damaging them, so that maximum reuse can be achieved.
Providing of information
'The UK is to encourage
consumers to participate in separate collection of WEEE and facilitate
reuse and recovery' at an estimated cost of £18 million per year
(DTI figures). The government has suggested that retailers would be expected
to provide (perhaps not pay for - we don't know) this kind of information,
including:
- The benefits of
disposing of WEEE separately
- What collection
schemes are available
- Consumers' role
in the management of WEEE
- Potential hazardous
to the environment and human health from WEEE
This could be in the
form of leaflets at the pay point.
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